cog
Meanings
Plural: cogs
Noun
- a subordinate who performs an important but routine function
- "he was a small cog in a large machine"
- tooth on the rim of gear wheel
- A tooth on a gear.
- A gear; especially, a cogwheel.
- An unimportant individual in a greater system.
- A projection or tenon at the end of a beam designed to fit into a matching opening of another piece of wood to form a joint.
- One of the rough pillars of stone or coal left to support the roof of a mine.
- A partially clinker-built, flat-bottomed, square-rigged mediaeval ship of burden or war, with a round, bulky hull and a single mast, typically 15 to 25 meters in length, in use from ca. 1150 to 1500.
- The hypothetical precursor ship type of the above said to be in use during the early Middle Ages, variously alleged to be Frisian or Scandinavian.
- A small fishing boat.
- A trick or deception; a falsehood.
- Alternative form of cogue (“wooden vessel for milk”).
Verb
- roll steel ingots
- join pieces of wood with cogs
- To furnish with a cog or cogs.
- Of an electric motor or generator, to snap preferentially to certain positions when not energized.
- To load (a die) so that it can be used to cheat.
- To cheat; to play or gamble fraudulently.
- To seduce, or draw away, by adulation, artifice, or falsehood; to wheedle; to cozen; to cheat.
- To plagiarize.
- To obtrude or thrust in, by falsehood or deception; to palm off.
Origin / Etymology
Inherited from Middle English cogge, from Old Norse [Term?] (compare Norwegian kugg (“cog”), Swedish kugg, kugge (“cog, tooth”)), from Proto-Germanic *kuggō (compare Dutch kogge (“cogboat”), German Kock), from Proto-Indo-European *gugā (“hump, ball”) (compare Lithuanian gugà (“pommel, hump, hill”)), from *gēw- (“to bend, arch”).
The meaning of “cog” in carpentry derives from association with a tooth on a cogwheel.
Synonyms
Scrabble Score: 6
cog is a valid Scrabble (US) TWL wordcog is a valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
cog is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary
Words With Friends Score: 8
cog is a valid Words With Friends word