Definition of COG

cog

Meanings

Plural: cogs

Noun

  • a subordinate who performs an important but routine function
    • "he was a small cog in a large machine"
  • tooth on the rim of gear wheel
  • A tooth on a gear.
  • A gear; especially, a cogwheel.
  • An unimportant individual in a greater system.
  • A projection or tenon at the end of a beam designed to fit into a matching opening of another piece of wood to form a joint.
  • One of the rough pillars of stone or coal left to support the roof of a mine.
  • A partially clinker-built, flat-bottomed, square-rigged mediaeval ship of burden or war, with a round, bulky hull and a single mast, typically 15 to 25 meters in length, in use from ca. 1150 to 1500.
  • The hypothetical precursor ship type of the above said to be in use during the early Middle Ages, variously alleged to be Frisian or Scandinavian.
  • A small fishing boat.
  • A trick or deception; a falsehood.
  • Alternative form of cogue (“wooden vessel for milk”).

Verb

  • roll steel ingots
  • join pieces of wood with cogs
  • To furnish with a cog or cogs.
  • Of an electric motor or generator, to snap preferentially to certain positions when not energized.
  • To load (a die) so that it can be used to cheat.
  • To cheat; to play or gamble fraudulently.
  • To seduce, or draw away, by adulation, artifice, or falsehood; to wheedle; to cozen; to cheat.
  • To plagiarize.
  • To obtrude or thrust in, by falsehood or deception; to palm off.

Origin / Etymology

Inherited from Middle English cogge, from Old Norse [Term?] (compare Norwegian kugg (“cog”), Swedish kugg, kugge (“cog, tooth”)), from Proto-Germanic *kuggō (compare Dutch kogge (“cogboat”), German Kock), from Proto-Indo-European *gugā (“hump, ball”) (compare Lithuanian gugà (“pommel, hump, hill”)), from *gēw- (“to bend, arch”).
The meaning of “cog” in carpentry derives from association with a tooth on a cogwheel.

Synonyms

sprocket

Scrabble Score: 6

cog is a valid Scrabble (US) TWL word
cog is a valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
cog is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 8

cog is a valid Words With Friends word