Definition of IMPEDANCE

impedance

Meanings

Plural: impedances

Noun

  • a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms
  • The act of impeding; that which impedes; a hindrance.
  • A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities.
  • A quantity analogous to electrical impedance in some other energy domain
  • a measure of opposition to motion of something subjected to a force; the ratio of force to velocity treated as complex quantities.
  • A quantity analogous to electrical impedance in some other energy domain
  • the ratio of sound pressure to volume flow rate treated as complex quantities.

Origin / Etymology

From impede + -ance. In sense 2 and sense 3 it was coined by English mathematician and physicist Oliver Heaviside in 1886.

Synonyms

electric resistance, electrical resistance, ohmic resistance, resistance, resistivity

Scrabble Score: 16

impedance is a valid Scrabble (US) TWL word
impedance is a valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
impedance is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary

Words With Friends Score: 20

impedance is a valid Words With Friends word