Definition of SCHIZOPHRENIA

schizophrenia

Meanings

Plural: schizophrenias

Noun

  • any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact
  • A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.
  • A condition in which a person is supposed to have several distinct personalities; dissociative identity disorder.
  • Any condition in which disparate or mutually exclusive activities coexist; a lack of decision between options.

Origin / Etymology

From German Schizophrenie (coined by Eugen Bleuler), from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “mind, heart, diaphragm”) + English -ia.

Synonyms

dementia praecox, schizophrenic disorder, schizophrenic psychosis

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