truant
Meanings
Plural: truants
Noun
- one who is absent from school without permission
- someone who shirks duty
- An idle or lazy person; an idler.
- A student who is absent from school without permission; hence (figurative), a person who shirks or wanders from business or duty.
- Synonym of sturdy beggar (“a person who was fit and able to work, but lived as a beggar or vagrant instead”); hence, a worthless person; a rogue, a scoundrel.
Adjective Satellite
- absent without permission
- "truant schoolboys"
Adj
- Shirking or wandering from business or duty; straying; hence, idle; loitering.
- Of a student: absent from school without permission.
- Having no real substance; unimportant, vain, worthless.
Verb
- Also used with the impersonal pronoun it (dated): to shirk or wander from business or duty; (specifically) of a student: to be absent from school without permission; to play truant.
- To idle away or waste (time).
Origin / Etymology
The adjective and noun are derived from Middle English truant, truand, truaund (“(adjective) idle; tending to vagrancy (uncertain; may be a use of the noun); (noun) beggar; mendicant friar; vagrant, wanderer; worthless person, rogue, scoundrel; one who is absent without leave, truant; one who shirks duties”), from Old French truant, truand (“(adjective) beggarly; roguish; (noun) a beggar, vagabond; a rogue”) (modern French truand), probably of Celtic origin, possibly from Gaulish *trugan, or from Breton truan (“wretched”), from Proto-Celtic *térh₁-tro-m, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce; to rub; to turn”).
Cognates
* Breton truc (“beggar”)
* Irish trogán, trogha (“destitute”)
* Middle Dutch trawant, trouwant, truwant
* Occitan truan
* Portuguese truão
* Scottish Gaelic trudanach (“vagabond”), truaghan (“wretched”)
* Spanish truhan
* Welsh tru, truan (“wretched”)
Synonyms
absolute zero, asswipe, awol, badling, blatherskite, bugger, bum, carrion, casual, cipher, clochard, cockstain, couch potato, crumb, custron, dandiprat, dawdler, deadbeat, derelict, dero, do-naught, do-nothing, dogfucker, doink, dosser, down-and-out, down-and-outer, drifter, epithite, faineant, fellow, flaneur, floater, footler, fritlag, gadling, geek, get-nothing, goldbricker, good-for-naught, good-for-nothing, goof-off, hobo, hooky player, hoon, idler, idleton, Jack out of doors, knight of the road, laggard, lallygag, landleaper, landloper, landlouper, layabout, lazy ass, lazy louse, lazybones, lidderon, lie-abed, loafer, loiter-sack, lollygagger, losel, loser, lounge lizard, lounger, louse, maggot, morepork, ne'er-do-well, no-good, no-mark, no-show, nomad, nonattender, nonce, nonentity, nowmun, paker, palliard, pelf, pig dog, pike, piker, pile of shit, pissant, poop, punk, puny, quat, ragabash, ramp, ranger, rinky-dink, rogue, rolling stone, roly-poly, rough sleeper, scatterling, scullion, shirker, skelder, skell, slacker, slow belly, slubberdegullion, slug-a-bed, slugabed, slugabug, sluggabed, sluggard, sofa spud, sparrow-fart, streak of piss, stroller, stumblebum, sturdy beggar, swaggie, swagman, tarrier, toerag, tramp, truant, twerp, underperson, unworthy, vagabond, vagrant, waif, wanderer, wankstain, waste of space, yagger
Scrabble Score: 6
truant is a valid Scrabble (US) TWL wordtruant is a valid Scrabble Word in Merriam-Webster MW Dictionary
truant is a valid Scrabble Word in International Collins CSW Dictionary